据《参考消息》5月12日报道，加拿大艾伯塔省麦克默里堡镇野火持续燃烧，当局表示野火已失控，并发布疏散通知。    Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said here on Thursday that he hopes South Korea will firmly pursue a friendly policy toward China and take the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to make greater progress in the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership.    Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks when meeting with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Seoul.        Wang said the comprehensive restoration of China-South Korea relations and positive progress made since the beginning of this year have demonstrated that a rational, pragmatic and positive policy toward China fully serves South Korea's interests and is in keeping with the trend of the times.    As an important force for maintaining world peace, China consistently advocates the political settlement of international and regional conflicts through dialogue, Wang said, adding that China is also a major stabilizing force, providing valuable certainty for the world.    Wang also noted that China is ready to share development opportunities with all countries, especially its neighbors. Amid growing global economic fragmentation and rising trade protectionism, Wang pointed out that China and South Korea should set an example by concluding the second phase of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations at an early date to promote regional economic integration and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.    For his part, the South Korean president said that he was glad to see China-South Korea relations improving and developing rapidly, with strong growth momentum in economic and trade cooperation. While highlighting that people-to-people exchanges between the two countries are expected to exceed 10 million this year, Lee said that South Korean public perceptions of China are improving and there are growing expectations for strengthening comprehensive cooperation with China.    Amid the current international situation, Lee said that stronger strategic cooperation between South Korea and China serves the fundamental interests of both countries and is important for regional peace and stability.    South Korea and China should become mutually dependent and mutually beneficial partners with complementary strengths, Lee said, adding that the two countries need each other in areas such as economy, trade and security.    Lee said he looks forward to visiting China's Shenzhen City in November for the 2026 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, calling it an important opportunity to work with China to advance the South Korea-China strategic cooperative partnership to a new level.    During the visit, Wang also met with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Wi Sung-lac, South Korea's top presidential national security advisor.                    。

加拿大正面临今年野火季的首场重大野火，截至当地时间5月12日，野火已蔓延至加拿大西部超1万公顷面积区域。加拿大当局已向不列颠哥伦比亚省一原住民自治区发布了疏散令，艾伯塔省一城市被要求做好撤离准备。加拿大东部地区和美国北部地区受到野火烟雾影响，多地受到空气质量警告。

据路透社报道，在不列颠哥伦比亚省，北落基山脉地区自治市和纳尔逊堡原住民自治区（Fort Nelson First Nation）已疏散了数千名居民。由于强风和干旱影响，纳尔逊堡附近地区的过火面积在周末两天内几乎翻了一番，达4136公顷，野火已经蔓延至纳尔逊堡市区以西数公里处。纳尔逊堡原住民自治区已向一原住民社区发布了疏散令。

B | 北落基山脉地区自治市市长弗雷泽表示，纳尔逊堡及周边地区的3500名居民大多数已撤离。当地卫生部门表示，纳尔逊堡综合医院已安全疏散并关闭。

C |

在艾伯塔省，石油业城镇麦克默里堡的居民也被通知为撤离做好准备。艾伯塔省政府表示，有两场野火非常严重且已失控，还有43处野火正在燃烧，其中一处位于麦克默里堡西南16公里。据统计，艾伯塔省的过火面积在周末两天内大幅增加到6579公顷。

不过由于风力减弱和出现降雨，麦克默里堡附近的火势蔓延速度已经放缓。当局预计火灾活动将保持在低水平。

2016年，麦克默里堡曾因野火蒙受了严重损失，1600栋建筑物被毁，8万人被迫撤离该市。

野火产生的烟雾蔓延至加拿大多个省份。艾伯塔省当局表示，5月11日，笼罩在麦克默里堡的烟雾是由不列颠哥伦比亚省北部的火灾产生的。艾伯塔省省会埃德蒙顿市同样受到烟雾影响，当地收到了最高级别的空气质量警告。

D |

加拿大环境部于12日发布了一个特别报告，将空气质量警告的范围从该国西海岸的不列颠哥伦比亚省延伸到该国东部的安大略省。据美国广播公司报道，加拿大的野火烟雾已对美国北部多个州造成影响，其中明尼苏达州受到烟雾影响尤其严重，该州多个城市居民可以闻到烟雾气味。

加拿大政府警告，该国正面临另一个“灾难性”野火季节。由于厄尔尼诺现象引发的气候异常和极端天气，自今年冬季以来，该国大部分地区气温显著高于正常水平。

E | 该国官员表示，春季和夏季气温偏高以及普遍干旱可能“加剧自然和人为野火的风险和强度”。

加拿大应急准备部长哈吉特·萨詹表示：“由于全国各地炎热干燥，我们预计野火季节将开始得更早，结束得更晚，而且可能更具爆炸性。”

去年，加拿大发生了创纪录数量的野火，导致美国东海岸地区被大面积的浓烟覆盖，天空也被染成荧光橙色。数百场森林大火烧毁了1500万公顷的森林，迫使约12万人撤离家园。加拿大的野火烟雾还一度飘到欧洲部分地区。

F |